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SOCIAL INTEGRATION And the BEARERS OF HANDICAP

The numerous existing architectural feature that denies accesses to the handicapped to Assemini render the insertion of the old disabili and in the daily life impossible

 A look fugace to the next and remote past clears well which tragic fate was incumbent on the handicap bearers. It considers dangerous beings you and harmful from which the society it had necessarily to be safeguarded and defended they lead an existence voted to the isolation and the more absolute confinement, excluded totally from the social compages. It was later on, with the birth of new, active and propositivi impulses in favor of same that was lend they the greater attention and founds to you affixed Institutes or Schools to you, that is structures in which could find an atmosphere "on measure" and a advanced care to the previous one. Of fact in our country the process of social integration of the handicap bearers has been accompanied from slow and also however a recent legislative evolution that not always has found and finds real application. They are i centuries XIX and XX that see the effective one to delineate itself of an evolutionary picture of the norm in this field and quantunque to our days they have been you achieve remarkable changes with respect to the quality of the life or has been favorite one they greater autonomy, the situation at all is fundamentalally not improved. A lot is true that to the end of years eighty one was prevailed insistently immense but fragmentary, dispersive legislation and widely inapplicata. It is born therefore the requirement to give life to an organic legislative participation in matter, that it finds its fulfillment and completion with the Law - picture n. 104 of 1992 for the attendance, social integration and the rights of the handicapped persons. However, to wanting to be it objects, not me of want the legislators to you, the appearance rather than the concretezza is in remarkable measure the feature symbol of turns out to you is achieved, laddove exist of the enormous discrepancies between that it previews and it reveals the "paper" and how much happens in the quotidianità of every individual that day for day must meet with one always slow and inefficient bureaucracy and the absence of one closely necessary professionality. Nevertheless, it is just the complexity with which such situations are manifested that it imposes the duty to face the problem promuovendo a valid action of participation and an integration to 360 degrees, that previews not only a prettamente social meaning, of establishing relations with those who encircle to us, but also and above all the vivibilità and praticabilità of a totally shared city, through the overcoming of the so-called "architectural feature that denies accesses to the handicapped" (made Law n. 13 of the 1989).Il that you follow yourself to conserve unchanged cities constructed almost to measure of the normodotati ones, that is of all those who, ringraziando the Sky, can walk, to move and to move itself independently, demonstrates the attention and interest degree to problematic of such amplitude. Therefore rest perplexed and always rather abashed when, making the total picture of the situation present, it is answered to me that it can be made very little in order to modify the "world". If it is concurred to me, this I would define it an unacceptable fatalism! I minimally do not succeed to conceive that the roads, the buildings, the schools and the parks (when they exist) of public domain, they must be of exclusive I use, or nearly, only of little and not of all, when those who to mount already lives an uneasiness condition and of precarietà adverse and hostile surrounding truth must also face one. Currently in our city of Assemini architectural feature that denies accesses to the handicapped decidedly for the handicap bearer exist unsurmountable: inaccessible roads, absence of slides, ascensori or quant' other that favors the access of the disabile in one any road or public structure, private. Rhetorical? Perhaps. But not for who the difficulties the alive ones in first person! Integration cannot remain the foundation of a movement of opinions, as often it happens, for this is necessary to seriously predispose processes educated to you, rieducati to you, therapeutic, of last socialization and not to prepare adequate structures for the realization of the same one. Draft to assume the responsibility to give back to the subject a total, staff and authentic language, the possibility to take conscience of just the body, emotions, feelings and expressions, to leave from the residual abilities that it are own. Interesting for that all the cognitive implications, move them and relational, that is the presupposed ones of "knowing itself in order to manifest itself". An participation that does not preview whichever classificatoria rigidity (subject psychotic, schizophrenic etc.), but meant to catch up the person in its expressive and comunicativa totality. Taking itself cure of the person in its globality. To demand that this comes put into effect professionally means to be prepares to you predisposing a requalification of the existing staff, so that is favorite the insertion and supplied a real aid to the been involved families. Laddove also in our city vige the insufficient use of one adapted professionality, demonstrates the continuous and frettoloso abandonment to it from some of the "centers", created in order to accommodate the bearers of handicaps, which finding in same "the atmosphere" or "the more congenital atmosphere" to they do not prefer to pass their time in own house. Moreover, it is rather disdicevole that to tutt' today a city which it is ours, with approximately 30 mila inhabitants, it does not arrange of zones greens in which being able to pass of the pleasant hours and liete. But I wonder: a disabile that cannot be moved independently as Km covers 15 in order to catch up Cagliari and its parks? The political participation - administrative it must be stiff to support in greater measure a "new guideline": to space every back age, need, to create exemplary situations, to promote a greater sensibilizzazione of the entire collectivity, to speed up a total, necessary renewal to the car - realization of the man and in the fattispecie of those persons who of the society make part, but often excluded with the motivation that very little or nothing they have "to say" or "to give". Draft of a conception that does not propose an abstract or utopico ideal, but a responsible and concrete task, than in the concrete meets the single persons to listen, to watch, to support. The task is had to promote one more incisive fight in order to obtain reforms that they preview the respect of the human person, more not grouped in homogenous categories, disheartening and mortificanti. To promote the conditions that render the enforced laws applicable and possible the acquaintance of the existing norms in favor of the disabili, so that the protection of the rights of the handicap bearers and the participation flood to the social life are come true through creative and authentic relations, in the valorization of the single individual. New solutions, therefore, for various situations in which the man it can realize same himself totally. Concrete answers to precise present requirements also in the territory of Assemini, for a social integration not only to scholastic level, but also and above all of carried out working character with the aid of the laws elaborated purposely (as it previews Law n. 68 of 1999), so that the handicap bearer plays a its role and occupies a its specific space, not marginal, to the inside of our "civil" society!

Luciana Mameli

Pedagogista

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